plastic pollution

How to Make a Difference For the Ocean: 10 Simple Ways to Clean Up Plastic Pollution

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By 2050, it is estimated there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.

Meanwhile:

The effects of plastic pollution are growing: plastics poison more than a third of marine mammals and turtles; they suffocate seabirds; they entangle adult and juvenile animals; they even come back to us as microplastics in our seafood.

Even though the situation seems bleak, this doesn’t mean that we should give up on the ocean.

Instead of just lamenting about the damage done, let’s stand up for the blue planet and take action against plastic pollution!

In this article you will find many ideas about how you can make a difference for the ocean.

You don’t need to invest much time or money – just follow your heart and these 10 simple tips to help clean up plastic pollution.

READ MORE: HOW TO STOP PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE OCEAN

How to Reduce Plastic Waste

Talk to your family and friends about plastic pollution

If you want people to change their habits, you have to first change the conversation.

Start a dialogue with your family and friends about marine debris and the harmful effects of plastic pollution.

Start with basic information, such as how much marine debris is out there and what it does.

Then, lead the discussion towards simple, everyday ways to make a difference.

Also, make sure to let them know about the positive effects of your actions – that by taking these 10 simple ways to clean up plastic pollution, you are making a real and measurable difference for sea creatures and for yourself!

Ditch the single-use plastics

Single-use plastics (i.e. disposable items like straws, water bottles, paper cups and plastic bags) are one of the biggest contributors to plastic pollution.

These items are usually made from non-recyclable, synthetic materials that break down into microplastics that are ingested by marine animals.

Once in their bodies, they may leach chemicals like endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA), which has been linked to cancer and other diseases. Instead of using disposable plastic items, choose reusable alternatives.

This is one of the easiest and most effective ways to reduce your plastic footprint.

For example:

Reusable water bottles are a simple and straightforward way to reduce the use of single-use plastic bottles.

You can also reduce your use of disposable plastic items at work and at home.

For instance:

Use reusable cups and plates when hosting parties or doing your weekly groceries.

Commit to buying only eco-friendly seafood

People around the world consume a staggering amount of fish and other seafood.

Unfortunately, harvesting wild fish leads to overfishing and unsustainable aquaculture practices.

This, in turn, harms the ocean as habitats are destroyed and native species are over-harvested.

When buying seafood, make sure to source only environmentally friendly products.

First, look for fish that are certified as sustainable by a trusted certification body.

Next, check for the Marine Stewardship Council’s ecolabel. These are good indicators that the seafood you buy is eco-friendly.

If you don’t see the Marine Stewardship Council ecolabel, ask your fishmonger about the species’ sustainability, and don’t buy any fish that is not certified as sustainable.

Educate your peers and colleagues about marine conservation

You can do more than just buying sustainable seafood: you can also educate others about the need to preserve marine ecosystems and species.

Start with your family and friends – invite them to join you in actions that make a difference for the ocean, like beach or river clean-ups.

When you are with colleagues or classmates, take this opportunity to raise awareness about marine pollution and conservation.

You could ask your professor to incorporate ocean conservation into the curriculum; you could also invite your colleagues to join you in actions that make a difference for the ocean, like beach or river clean-ups.

Whatever you do, make sure to keep your message simple and clear.

Focus on the effects of single-use plastics and unsustainable seafood harvesting.

Let others know that they can make a real and measurable difference for the ocean.

Join a Marine Conservation Group

If you want to take marine conservation to the next level, you could join a marine conservation group.

There are many such organizations around the world.

They conduct beach and river clean-ups, monitor wildlife, and campaign for legislative change.

Dive clubs and other scuba diver associations are a great way to get involved in marine conservation.

One of the best ways to get involved in marine conservation is to join an organization like the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.

Sea Shepherd is a marine conservation group that uses nonviolent direct action against commercial fisheries.

This is a great way to get actively involved in marine conservation!

If you join an organization, make sure to follow their action guidelines. Follow their campaigns, join their beach or river clean-ups, and help their marine wildlife monitoring programs.

Install a marine debris tracker app

Did you know that less than 1% of marine debris is actually picked up?

The majority of marine debris items are too small to be detected by standard clean-up methods.

These microplastics are ingested by marine animals (i.e. fish, sea turtles, and seabirds) and accumulate toxins that are harmful to humans.

The good news is that we can reduce the amount of microplastics in the water by simply picking them up.

To do so, you can install a marine debris tracker app on your phone.

By using these apps, you can help scientists identify the amount and location of marine debris.

Such information is crucial for scientists to understand the extent of the plastic pollution problem and to develop effective marine debris reduction strategies.

Two recommended marine debris tracker apps are Marine Debris Tracker and Planet Patrol.

Support organizations that are helping to clean up the ocean

There are many organizations around the world that are helping to clean up the ocean.

This includes:

  • Conducting beach and river clean-ups

  • Monitoring wildlife

  • Campaigning for legislative change

There are many ways to support these organizations, such as donating money, volunteering at events, or raising public awareness about marine conservation.

You could, for example, donate money to organizations that are cleaning up the ocean.

Some organizations that are actively working to clean up the ocean include Ocean Crusaders and 5 Gyres.

Conclusion

It’s never too late to make a difference for the ocean.

One of the easiest ways to make a difference is to stop using single-use plastics.

If we all commit to this one action, we will make a huge difference for the environment.

One person can make a difference for the ocean.

And if everyone makes an effort, we can clean up the ocean together!

READ MORE: SUSTAINABLE GROCERY SHOPPING: 6 TIPS TO SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT

7 Facts About Plastic Pollution

Plastic is everywhere!

Our planet has an estimate of over 5.25 billion tons of ocean plastic.

There are over 300 million tons of plastic produced worldwide each year.

We are heavily reliant on plastic products.

Here are some facts about plastic pollution that show just how big of a problem we, as a society, are dealing with.

Read More: How To Stop Plastic Pollution In The Ocean

1. HOW MANY PLASTIC BAGS ARE MADE EVERY YEAR?

There are now more than five trillion single-use plastic bags being produced worldwide each year; that's around one million tons of plastic waste.

That’s a lot of trips to the grocery store.

2. HOW MUCH PLASTIC IS CREATED ANNUALLY?

In 1950, only 2 million tons of plastic per year was produced in the world.

By 2015, that ballooned to over 381 million tons, AND continues to increase every single year.

Unless current trends change, by 2050, the world will create more plastic than fish globally.

3. WHERE DOES PLASTIC POLLUTION COME FROM?

Plastic pollution comes from many sources including: product manufacturing, shipping and transportation, consumer use and disposal.

80% of the plastic in the world's ocean enter from our rivers and coastlines.

To face plastic pollution head-on, we need to stop it before it gets to the ocean, at the source!

4. HOW MUCH PLASTIC IS NOT RECYCLED?

As much talk as there is about recycling, especially plastic, how much plastic is really recycled?

Only 8.7% of plastic was recycled in 2018. Over 91% of all plastic that was produced was not recycled! Most of the recycled 8.7% came from plastic water bottles.

Most plastics make their way to landfills where they take hundreds of years to degrade.

5. HOW MUCH PLASTIC IS IN THE OCEAN?

8 million metric tons of plastics enter the oceans every year.

Add that to the estimated 150 million metric tons that currently reside there right now. Staggering numbers, indeed.

Plastics are piling up in landfills and oceans faster than we recycle them.

And the problem is compounding annually.

6. HOW MUCH MICROPLASTIC DOES THE AVERAGE PERSON EAT?

There are many types of plastics that are harmful to humans.

A big one is microplastics.

Microplastics are extremely small pieces of plastic that are 5mm in size or less. They can be found virtually everywhere.

We eat and breath these plastic particles every week!

A study estimates that humans eat over 35000 particles of plastic annually, and those estimates increase to over 70000 particles when we add in our innate ability to breath.

Additionally:

This study suggests that when a person gets their water mainly from bottles, that could increase to over 90000 particles a year.

7. HOW MUCH IS 10 LBS OF PLASTIC?

Sometimes different units of measurement can be hard to really visualize.

Visualizing the weight of something can be especially hard because a pound of steel looks a lot different than a pound of feathers.

The same is true of plastic.

It’s such a lightweight material, that it’s hard to visualize what one pound of plastic would actually look like.

It takes about 47 empty half-liter water bottles to make a pound of plastic, and 8 empty gallon milk jugs to make a pound of plastic.

This means that ten pounds of plastic can be made up of 470 water bottles or 80 milk jugs!

HOW YOU CAN HELP

Although these facts can be a bit overwhelming, all of us can help in reducing our own plastic waste.

Every little bit helps.

At Repurpose Recycle, we are committed to reducing & eliminating ocean-bound plastic.

Donate or shop now to support our mission.

How To Stop Plastic Pollution In The Ocean

Currently between 9 and 27 billion pounds of plastic enter the ocean every year.

That means every 5 minutes a whole warehouse worth of plastic will have entered the ocean. This plastic ends up in the fish we eat in micro quantities which contain toxic chemicals that get stored in our bodies over time.

These chemicals found in plastic are linked to birth defects, cancer, abnormal male sexual development, male infertility, and a whole host of other issues.

READ MORE: Types Of Everyday Plastics That Are Harmful To Humans

However:

This is not the end of the havoc plastic pollution causes.

Small micro-plastics that come from our clothing make their way into the ocean and into plankton.

Plankton is a keystone species for life on our planet.

Areas of the ocean where plankton die-off are called dead spots because all ocean life is unable to survive. Plankton produces 70% of the world's oxygen.

Without them, all life on the planet would die. 

Like other environmental issues, the longer we wait to address the plastic pollution crisis, the worse it will get.

So how do we stop it? 

Current Plastic Pollution Solutions 

Many nonprofits are focused on cleaning up the plastic that is currently in the ocean.

There is already 538 million pounds of floating plastic pollution on the surface of our oceans.

However:

Even with millions of dollars in funding, they collectively have pulled .01% of the plastic percent every year that goes into the ocean every year. 

Try putting 95 percent of the efforts on stopping plastic from entering the ocean and only 5 percent on cleanup.
— — Richard Thompson, head of the International Marine Litter Research Unit at the University of Plymouth in the United Kingdom.

Read More: Facts About Plastic Pollution


how to save our oceans from plastic

Although, cleaning up plastic in the ocean is important and meaningful.

There is a more effective way of ending the plastic pandemic—clean up the plastic BEFORE it gets to the ocean.

There is plastic, right now, sitting on the banks of rivers in Guatemala, the Philippines, and countries all over the world that could be collected and processed at a fraction of the cost in time and manpower.

Very few companies have taken this approach as it is more difficult to get funding.

But:

It is the best approach we have today in order to save our oceans for future generations. 

How You Can Stop Ocean-Bound Plastic

You can support us in our mission to stop plastic from entering the ocean by buying some of our merchandise, donating directly, or purchasing products

Each bracelet below is handcrafted by artisans in Guatemala. With every product purchased we remove 10lbs of ocean-bound plastic from the environment and recycle it.

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